Why does the neck hurt and how to eliminate the pain?

Pain in the neck muscles may be associated with different deviations.The basic cause can be both diseases of the musculoskeletal system and violations in the work of internal organs.

Relief of the pain syndrome does not solve the problem: Diagnosed pathologies must be adjusted in accordance with the adequate course of treatment.

Possible causes of neck pain

A large number of reasons are known to explain the appearance of pain in the neck.The source may be diseases of the musculoskeletal system, decreased blood circulation in the neck, vascular disease.

One of the most common causes of pain is the spine.The throat can also damage due to pathologies of internal organs, infectious and viral processes.

Osteochondrosis

With osteocondrosis of the cervix ridge, the neck hurts due to thinning and deformation of the spines.These disorders lead to the formation of microcracies on the vertebrae, which provokes the growth of osteophytes and the appearance of a hernia.Pathological formations have a traumatic effect on the surrounding tissues and nerve endings, causing an inflammatory process.

With osteocondrosis of the cervix spine, the pain syndrome is located at the back of the neck.When turning the neck, severely added discomfort and crunch to pain.

The pain is intensified with turning the head or sudden movements, coughing or sneezing.As osteocondrosis develops, the pain spreads on and reaches the areas of the shoulder and forearm.

Particularly severe pain will be in the morning.There is also a stiffness of movements, the patient is literally unable to turn the head to the side.

Gradually, the pain is less pronounced, transformed from acute to stupid.

Sharp seizures of pain in osteocondrosis of the cervix are compared to a shock - they are such shooting and piercing.

With the specified disease, the following symptoms are also observed:

• Weakness of the hands;
• headache;
• Fainting;
• Dizziness;
• noise and ring in the ears;
• A feeling of disorientation;
• insomnia;
• Emotional instability.

Myosite's neck

Cervical myositis is inflammation of the muscles of the neck.The most important symptom of this deviation is intensive pain that may decrease or rise.The patient cannot turn the head, tilt it forward or throw it back.

Most often, the pain in myosite stretches only to one side of the neck, but sometimes both can affect both at once.The pain is characterized by irradiation to the upper body.

Also with the inflammatory process in the neck muscles is felt the severity of the neck, swelling forms in the vertebrae.There may be pain in the main area that gives the back of the head or temple.There are also difficulties in chewing and swallowing food.

As the pathological process develops, the temperature rises, a cough occurs, attacks of suffocation.

Hernia of the cervical spine

This pathology is the result of the development of osteochondrosis.It is very dangerous: In the cervical region there are a large number of nerve endings of the spinal cord.In addition, there are centers responsible for the flow of oxygen in the lungs.Therefore, with Hernia's attack of headaches, dizziness, suffocation.

With a strong projection of a hernia, a person can strangle.

If the hernia hit disks in the space between the first and fourth vertebrae, the pain is short, suddenly.With damage to disks after the fourth vertebra, the pain is located in the shoulder area after the sixth - from the shoulder joint to the fingers of the upper extremities.

In addition to pain in the patient's throat, the patient is observed:

• A feeling of weakness in the hands, their numbness;
• decrease in the mobility of the head;
• migraine;
• Dizziness;
• Violation of visual acuity.

With the development of the disease, coordination of movements is disturbed, a person becomes less stable.

SpondyLarthrosis

With spondylo arthrosis of the cervix ridge, inflammation is observed in the facet joints because their structure is disturbed.In this case, the joints experience increased load and are damaged, leading to the formation of osteophytes - bone growth that exerts pressure on the vessels and nerve roots.

With spondylo arthosis in the neck, short pain occurs in this area given to their hands, nape and shoulder blades.Sensitivity in the neck also falls, its mobility after sleep is limited.In addition, patients notice dizziness and flickering of flies in front of their eyes.

The nature of the pain depends on the spondylo -arthosis phase:

1. First, it is practically absent: only with long -lasting loads does a feeling of discomfort occur.
2. In the second phase, acute pain is observed in the morning.
3. On the third person, the burning run -in pain feels.
4. On the fourth phase, the mobility of the affected joints is violated, and over time there is no sufficient treatment, they are completely immobilized.

As the pathological process develops, further symptoms appear: noise in the ears, numbness in the cervix and shoulder zones, changes in blood pressure and violation of coordination of movements.

Bekhterev's disease (ankylosing spondylitis)

Bekhterev disease is a chronic inflammatory process of the spine that applies to joints and ligaments.With this disease, the inflammatory process originally affects the site of the connection between the Sacrum and iliac bones and then spreads slowly to the upper parts and exposes the entire spine to degenerative changes.

Sometimes the process of developing the pathological process of the neck begins, namely with cervical radiculitis.In this case, the patient feels a sharp dropout from the neck in the hand.

With ankylosing spondylitis, the stiffness of the spine is observed, limiting the mobility of the breast and loss of flexibility with the spine.The spinal column is curved in the thoracic and lumbar area.In this case, the "speaker's pose" is observed.

The disease slides slowly, so for a long time it remains unnoticed.

Cervical tuberculosis

The spine tuberculosis can affect any of its departments, while the cervix is at least subject to this disease.However, such a pathology still exists (in 5% of cases).

Symptoms in this case are:

• Strong, constant pain in the muscles of the neck;
• The swelling of the affected area that constantly rises in size;
• sore throat;
• cough;
• Difficult swallowing.

The pain syndrome with tuberculosis in cervical spine is very strong.The patient does not try to make movements of the head as this causes him great suffering.In this case, absolutely all muscles hurt, including deep muscleag.

Tumoroplasms from cervical ward

Tumors in the cervix rarely occur, but metastases from tumors often penetrate this area, which is located in the kidneys, mammary glands.

With tumors of the neck, the patient experiences pronounced pain that becomes more intense as the pathological process progresses.

In addition, symptoms are such as:

• Weakness of the muscles;
• muscle cramps;
• numbness;
• headache;
• Dizziness;
• Difficulty in swallowing;
• insomnia;
• Business States that turn into fainting;
• Plenty of room with cold sweat.

Tumors that are located high in the neck affect the brain.This causes the appearance of symptoms of a neurological nature mentioned on the list.

Meningitis

The neck muscles often damage in case of meningitis.This is an inflammatory process that affects the shells of the brain or spinal cord.In this case, a spasm of the muscle fibers occurs in the occipital part of the head.

With meningitis, a person feels dull pain in the neck, cannot lie on the back of the usual position.

With meningitis also arise such characteristic features:

• constant headache, where there is a sense of blasting of the cranial box from the inside;
• Cramps of the upper and lower extremities;
• Hallucinations;
• unmotivated aggression;
• increase in body temperature;
• nausea and vomiting;
• the impossibility of perception of a bright color;
• Violation of consciousness.

Thyroid disease

Thyroid dysfunctions affect the patient's general well winding and causes a set of characteristic symptoms.

This part of the endocrine system is located in the neck zone so that its inflammation or lesion of another species causes pain in the neck.A similar symptom occurs with hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, thyroiditis, the development of a thyroid stream.The incidence of pain is due to an increase in the size of the gland as well as hormonal disorders of the body.

With these diseases, the pain is of real regular nature and is located at the front of the neck.Pain can be given to the occipital area, an area of the ears.The dot can also be observed at regular intervals.

Additional Symptoms:

• Feeling of heat;
• Increased sweat;
• heart heartbeat;
• drowsiness.

Neuralgia

Neuralgia of cervical spine is a violation of nerve roots associated with a violation of the structure of the intervertebral disc.

Cervical neuralgia is accompanied by such symptoms:

• The pain in the neck that occurs unexpectedly when turning the head touches the place next to the occipital nerve.At the initial step in the development of pathology, the pain in the lower part of the neck, the back of the head and then extends to the eye area.The nature of the pain is acute painful sensations that resemble an electric shock.
• Increased photosensitivity.
• The tenderness of the head of the head.
• One -sided headache that is constantly sore.
• Blood pressure.
• Warm, chills.
• Shaking hands.

The pain in the neck can be caused by high emotional stress, increased physical exertion.

Which doctor should you contact?

The appearance of regular neck pain that has a pronounced character and exudes to individual zones in the body is an opportunity to see a doctor.

First of all, visit the therapist who, after analyzing the main symptoms, will determine which specialist requires in a specific case.

The creation of causes that caused pain in the neck, as well as treatment of pathologies in which it occurs, deals with such specialized specialists:

• Neurologist.This specialist deals with diseases where the cervix or damage to the spinal cord occurred.The neurologist is involved in cases where the pain in the neck is accompanied by migraines, dizziness and cramps.
• Traumatologist.The doctor is involved in cases where the pain was caused by injuries.
• Hurteldbrologist.The specialist adjusts the patient's condition in case of reduced functions of musculoskeletal system intervertebral hernia, spondylitis.
• Orthopedic.To consult this doctor with pathologies such as thinning of cartilage, scoliosis, osteoporosis.
• Osteopath.This specialist treats patients suffering from degenerative changes in the joints and vertebrae.Osteopath treats osteocondrosis, involved in the correction of the patient's attitude.
• Rheumatologist.The doctor is involved in case of damage to muscle and bone tissue - arthritis, arthritis.

In addition to these experts, help from a manual therapist, physiotherapist, may be required in Masseur.

Diagnostic methods

With pain in the neck muscles, such diagnostic measures are prescribed as:

• Anamnesis Collection;
• Visual inspection;
• Check the sensitivity of the affected area as well as its mobility;
• blood and urine experiments;
• X -Ray examination of cervical spine;
• Mr;
• Ct;
• Electromyography.

Based on the results of the diagnosis, the specialist determines the cause of the pain in the neck and prescribes adequate treatment.

What to do if the neck hurts: approaches to treatment

A specific disease is treated according to a particular schedule.It all depends on the basic cause of the pain syndrome, but we can distinguish the most important approaches to remove unpleasant sensations.

Drug therapy

Often the pain in the neck becomes very intense.To suppress its severity, the patient is prescribed drugs.In this case, the following drugs are suitable:

• Anti -inflammatory drugs in the form of tablets;
• Musorelaxants - painkillers that relieve cramps;
• Analgesics used for worsening diseases.

In the case of diseases that cause pain in the neck and trigger processes of cartilage and bone tissue, chondroprotectors are required - drugs that positively affect the processes of its restoration and also have an anesthetic effect.

Patients with neck pain are also shown drugs that normalize metabolic processes in affected tissues.

Physiotherapy

If the neck muscles hurt due to degenerative processes in the spine, such physiotherapy procedures are prescribed:

• Diadinamotherapy- Impact on the Affected Areas with Double Current Waves;
• Balneotherapy- Measures related to water procedures;
• Electtrotherapy- Exposure to Electric Current on the affected Areas;
• Magnetotherapy- Exposure to Magnetic Fields on Sore Sections of the Cervical Region;
• Laser Therapy- Laser Exposure.

Physiotherapeutic procedures are not performed in the event of a general serious condition of the patient during the period of worsening osteocondrosis with mental disorders, decreased skin integrity instead of the alleged effect.

The stated aid methods for treatment not only contribute to a decrease in the intensity of pain, but also strengthens immunity, restore full blood circulation in the affected areas and reduces the severity of the disorders of the musculoskeletal system.

Massage

In Case of Pain, Localized In The Neck, Can Also Be Included In The Complex Therapy of the Massage Procedure.They are PERFORMED BY A SPECIALIST, SINCE THE WRONG approach can cause additional harm to bone and muscle structures.

Massage of the neck, which relaxes its muscles, is performed in a sitting or leasing position.The effect is exerted on the trapezoid muscles that support the cervical vertebrae.

Initially, The Specialist Makes Light Strokeing Movements From Top to Bottom.After Warming Techniques, The Area of Special Processes Is Rubbed.Next, Rubbing the Posterior Surface of the Neck, Vibrational Exposure.

The Massage Session Takes From 3 Two 10 Minutes.

Surgical intervention

Operation with Pain In The Neck May Be Required IF There Are Such Pathology:

• Hernia of the Intervertebral Disc;
• Compression of Spinal Roots, or Radiculopathy;
• Compression of the Spinal Cord, or myelopathy.

The Operation on the Cervical Spine is Aimed at Removing the Vertebrae Sections That Have A Traumatic Effect On The Spinal Cord.

Currently, Classical Operations That Require A Long Rehabilitation Period Are Replacing Less Invasive Methods:

• endoscopy where the intervention is performed through a puncture;
• Microsurgical operations that allow you to remove hernias without damaging the surrounding tissues of the spinal cord.

People's remedies

In case of neck pain, try to soothe it yourself using folk remedies.The most effective are:

• Compresses with horseradish.The horseradish sheet should be rinsed with boiling water, allowing it to cool to a comfortable temperature, attaching it to the neck.Pack the scarf on top.You need to apply the compression before bed and leave it all night.If there is a strong burning sensation, remove the compress and rinse the skin with warm water.
• Compression with laurel oil.10 drops of oil must be diluted in 1 liter of hot water.Dip the tissue in the liquid and firm it on the neck for 20-30 minutes.
• Lubrication of the affected area with honey.After applying it, press the processed place with your palms and then tear it sharply.Repeat until the honey is completely busy.

General recommendations

In the case of diseases that cause severe pain in the cervix, be aware of the following recommendations:

• It is necessary to keep attitude correctly both when sitting and when walking.
• When pain in the cervical region appears during physical exertion, it is worth stopping their implementation, let the muscles relax.In the future, the degree of load must be reviewed, on which the neck area is exposed.
• It is necessary to regularly set aside time for physical exertion, at least not too intense.For the spine, swimming, yoga is useful.
• It is recommended to prefer a backpack, not a bag: it gives a uniform load to the left and right parts of the body.
• It is useful to take a contrast shower.The exchange of temperatures positively affects blood circulation, does not allow blood and lymph to stagnate.

The same recommendations can be used as a prevention.

The neck muscles can damage due to different pathologies in the spine, somewhat less often painful syndrome is caused by pathologies of internal organs.The treatment regime depends on the cause diagnosed by a physician after a comprehensive examination.